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W3Schools Online Web Tutorials

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Copy and paste your documents in the visual editor and convert it to a clean web-friendly format. It works with Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF, Google docs and almost anything you can imagine. Access your visual content and source code next to each other and whichever you edit see the other change instantly in real time.

HTML paragraphs are defined with tags:

The XML-based specification is usually called XHTML to distinguish it clearly from the more traditional definition. However, the root element name continues to be "html" even in the XHTML-specified HTML. The W3C intended XHTML 1.0 to be identical to HTML 4.01 except where limitations of XML over the more complex SGML require workarounds. Because XHTML and HTML are closely related, they are sometimes documented in parallel.

Code Game

HyperText Markup Language or HTML is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It is often assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScript. HTML documents are basically a tree of nodes, including HTML elements and text nodes. HTML elements provide the semantics and formatting for documents, including creating paragraphs, lists and tables, and embedding images and form controls.

Frameset versus transitional

By understanding and using HTML tags effectively, you can create well-structured and informative webpages. Before starting this module, you don't need any previous HTML knowledge, but you should have at least basic familiarity with using computers and using the web passively (i.e., just looking at it and consuming content). You should have a basic work environment set up (as detailed in Installing basic software), and understand how to create and manage files (as detailed in Dealing with files). Both are parts of our Getting started with the web complete beginner's module.

Code Editor

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Practice is key to mastering coding, and the best way to put your HTML knowledge into practice is by getting practical with code. After completing this tutorial, you’ll have a basic understanding of HTML and be ready for the next stage of web development, CSS. An important type of web agent that does crawl and read web pages automatically, without prior knowledge of what it might find, is the web crawler or search-engine spider. Discover how the very useful details and summary elements work, and where to use them. Right-click on an element (or a blank area), and choose "Inspect" to see what elements are made up of (you will see both the HTML and the CSS). You can also edit the HTML or CSS on-the-fly in the Elements or Styles panel that opens.

The Declaration

A well-formed XHTML document adheres to all the syntax requirements of XML. A valid document adheres to the content specification for XHTML, which describes the document structure. In modern browsers, the MIME type that is sent with the HTML document may affect how the document is initially interpreted. A document sent with the XHTML MIME type is expected to be well-formed XML; syntax errors may cause the browser to fail to render it. The same document sent with the HTML MIME type might be displayed successfully since some browsers are more lenient with HTML. Good semantic HTML also improves the accessibility of web documents (see also Web Content Accessibility Guidelines).

The closing tag is the same tag as the opening tag, preceded by a slash.

The editor renders the document rather than showing the code, so authors do not require extensive knowledge of HTML. The Frameset version includes everything in the Transitional version, as well as the frameset element (used instead of body) and the frame element. HTML documents can be delivered by the same means as any other computer file. However, they are most often delivered either by HTTP from a web server or by email. Navigation is a key element of any site of application, and it starts with HTML. How to correctly use sectioning elements to give meaning to your content.

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It was introduced by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991 at CERN as a simple markup language. Since then, it has evolved through versions from HTML 2.0 to HTML5 (the latest 2024 version). In this HTML tutorial, you will learn how to use HTML to create and style web pages. You will start with HTML fundamentals, such as basic HTML tags and their attributes, classes, layout, and responsiveness. Then, you will move on to advanced HTML5 topics, such as HTML forms, media, APIs, and more. By the end of this tutorial, you will have a solid foundation in HTML.

Getting started with HTML

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Many such clients include both a GUI editor for composing HTML e-mail messages and a rendering engine for displaying them. The original purpose of the doctype was to enable the parsing and validation of HTML documents by SGML tools based on the Document Type Definition (DTD). The DTD to which the DOCTYPE refers contains a machine-readable grammar specifying the permitted and prohibited content for a document conforming to such a DTD. Browsers, on the other hand, do not implement HTML as an application of SGML and as consequence do not read the DTD. Tags may also enclose further tag markup between the start and end, including a mixture of tags and text.

In such circumstances, some authors conflate the two names as (X)HTML or X(HTML). Web browsers receive HTML documents from a web server or from local storage and render the documents into multimedia web pages. HTML describes the structure of a web page semantically and originally included cues for its appearance. The declaration represents the document type, and helps browsers to display web pages correctly. This contains two attributes, but there is no closing tag and no inner content.

Other elements are empty, with the tag and attributes defining their function. A markup language is used to define the text document within the tag to define the structure of web pages. By carefully following the W3C's compatibility guidelines, a user agent should be able to interpret the document equally as HTML or XHTML.

This indicates further (nested) elements, as children of the parent element. Another important component is the HTML document type declaration, which triggers standards mode rendering. The best real-time online HTML editor with dynamic instant live visual preview, inline WYSIWYG editor and source cleaning features. Includes a HTML viewer, editor, compressor, beautifier and easy formatter.

In browsers, the doctype helps to define the rendering mode—particularly whether to use quirks mode. Attributes contain extra information about the element that you don't want to appear in the actual content. Here, class is the attribute name and editor-note is the attribute value. The class attribute allows you to give the element a non-unique identifier that can be used to target it (and any other elements with the same class value) with style information and other things.

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